The Destruction Of Dignity By Dave Eggers - 1757 Words

Jordan Wong Mr. Dwyer AP English Language Period 5 31 August 2017 The Destruction of Dignity Acclaimed writer , Dave Eggers, in his riveting novel Zeitoun retells the story of a New Orleans painter as he finds himself in the city following Hurricane Katrina. Throughout his harrowing journey throughout the aftermath, Eggers exhibits the horrifying results a disaster can have on the dignity of victims. There are countless examples throughout the novel of those who have been dispossessed of their dignity and humanity, and there is no better example than that of Zeitoun himself. Egger’s portrayal of the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina demonstrates the devastating effect a disaster has on the dignity of individuals and how it can strip the†¦show more content†¦It defied belief.† (Eggers, 101) The disregard of Zeitoun’s pleas by those on the boats forms almost an exact parallel of the parable of the Samaritan in the Bible and highlights the lack of humanity shown by the soldiers on the boat. The parable describes the story of an injured man beaten by r obbers on the side of the road. Two men, a priest and a levite, pass down the road and avoid him, while a third man, a Samaritan helps the man recover. The priest and the levite both had a moral obligation and were duty-bound to assist the injured man, yet chose not to, and this is the exact situation the soldiers and police officers in the boat were in. They too had a moral obligation and were duty-bound to help assist the residents of New Orleans following the hurricane. Eggers also emphasizes their position of authority by appealing to logos, as he describes their boats as, â€Å"a military model, loud, with a great fan anchored perpendicularly to the rear. It was headed directly towards them.† (Eggers 100-101). By describing the crafts as something specific to the military, Eggers indirectly points out their duty to help the people due to their possession of vehicles capable of saving many lives. Unfortunately, despite having both the means and the duty to assist Zeitoun, all of the military personnel choose to ignore Zeitoun, This utter neglect of their duty indicates their decline in humanity as they choose to ignore someone who could’ve potentially beenShow MoreRelatedThe American Dream By Dave Eggers1992 Words   |  8 PagesDave Eggers, author of A Hologram for the King, Heroes of the Frontier and The Circle, among many other books, often comments on the American dream. Eggers believes that the American dream has changed over time, and is no longer an achievable goal. The American dream was initially the ideal of each man and women being able to reach their full potential and have equal opportunities (Amadeo). Yet this ideal slowly morphed into the necessity of owning a house and having a happy, prosperous family. InRead MoreZeitoun Fight or Flight795 Words   |  3 PagesIs it worth risking your life to protect your belongings and property when a Category 5 hurricane is barreling towards your city? Is it right to disregard reports abo ut a storm because in past experiences the news has been wrong? In Zeitoun by Dave Eggers, a man named Zeitoun decides to let his family evacuate New Orleans without him so that he can stay behind and protect his several homes, business, and personal belongings from Category 5 hurricane Katrina. Once the hurricane passes, and he survives

Figurative Language In The Poison Tree By William Blake

â€Å"In the morning, glad, I see, My foe outstretched beneath the tree.† In the poem, Poison Tree, William Blake uses different types of figurative language like imagery, allegories, personification, and metaphors to show us, the reads, about how grudges can weigh you down, or if your grudge towards your enemy is strong enough, it can lead you to murder. It can lead you into a dark path if you don’t let it go. People don’t seem to notice, but when you’re angry with someone, and you tell them, it gets better. If you don’t tell them, it will drag you down a dark path. Disguising himself as the poison tree, William Blake, shows that hatred and grudges will turn you into a poisonous person. Someone who spits in the face of laughter, someone who†¦show more content†¦In this stanza, he said he watered his anger in fears, and with his tears. I think, what he means by this is, the more he thought about it, the more it grew. He hid is with a smile and didn’t let anyone know what he felt. He didn’t try to talk it out, he just let it sit there in his soul. He waited, a long time to even do anything about it. He waited, like a lion stalking its prey. He waited to strike at his foe. He covered up his wrath, he built it up to where he couldn’t hold it anymore. â€Å"And it grew, both day and night, til it bore an apple bright. And my foe beheld it shine, and he knew that it was mine.† Once more, William used figurative language to show his anger. Whenever I get here I always seem to get a bit confused. Though through all the confusion, I always manage to understand at the same time. William is letting us know, that his anger grew, all the time he thought about it, every time he seen his foe. It grew until it couldn’t grow anymore. His foe began to notice something was odd about him, about how he was acting, and about his sense of character. His foe knew that he had a grudge, and he just laughed about it. He wasn’t worried, and he rubbed it in Williams face, that he had no fear of him. He let him know that he was not afraid of William. â€Å"And into my garden stole, when the night had veiled the pole, in the morning glad I see, my foeShow MoreRelated Analysis of William Blakes A Poison Tree Essay530 Words   |  3 PagesIn â€Å"A Poison Tree,† by William Blake is a central metaphor explains a truth of human nature. The opening stanza sets up everything for the entire poem, from the ending of anger with the â€Å"friend,† to the continuing anger with the â€Å"foe.† Blake startles the reader with the clarity of the poem, and with metaphors that can apply to many instances of life. Blake also uses several forms of figurative language. He works with a simple AABB rhyme scheme to keep his poem flowing. These ideals allow himRead MoreA Poison Tree By William Blake1398 Words   |  6 PagesWilliam Blake was a painter, engraver and poet of the Romantic era, who lived and worked in London. Many of Blake’s famous poems reside in his published collection of poems titled Songs of Innocence and of Experience. This collection portrays the two different states of the human soul, good and evil. Many poems in the Songs of Innocence have a counterpart poem in the Songs of Experience. The poem â€Å"A Poison Tree† is found in the Songs of Experience and it delves into the mind of man tainted with sinRead MoreWIlliam Blake, a Visionary1107 Words   |  5 PagesBlake was a man active of mind and body, changing occupations without a minute of repose in between. ‘Apocalyptic’ is a word that can be used in describing William Blake’s works, whethe r it be a poem, artwork, or story. Although, incredibly relevant in his own time, I believe that his work resonates even more strongly in today’s society. The following stanza comes from one of Blake’s most well renowned poems â€Å"Auguries of Innocence† one of the most prolific verses’ in history; To see a world inRead MoreHuman Natures True Form in William Blakes Poem, A Poison Tree1073 Words   |  4 PagesThe poem â€Å"A Poison Tree† by William Blake discusses human nature’s true form. Someone who is furious with a friend would obviously want to mend the friendship, so they let their anger simmer. However, someone who is upset with an enemy has no reason to tell him or herself to not be mad because all they are to you is an enemy. Therefore, your hatred eventually takes over and you do something dreadful. This literary composition shows the readers how anger can take a toll in two different directionsRead MoreBusiness and Management2600 Words   |  11 Pages| | | | |Misery, Anton Chekhov (pp. 83-87) | | | | |â€Å"A Rose for Emily,† William Faulkner (pp. 236-251) | | | | |Boys and Girls, Alice Munro (pp. 772-781) | |

Outsourcing Innovation Research Technology †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Outsourcing Innovation Research Technology. Answer: Introduction The 21st Century has brought about all embracing convergence when of communication, computing, knowledge as well as information. This will definitely change on the way individual live, think and even work (Duhamel, Gutirrez-Martnez, Macias-Figueroa, Luna-Reyes Picazo-Vela, 2017). The growth of the high speed networks, which has been coupled to the decline in the cost of the computing power has made application undreamed in the past. The changes which the new technologies have brought the financial sector an enormous in their impact on the employees, as well as the customers (Gobble, 2013). The financial sector has been gaining a competitive advantage due to the aspect of information technology advancement. The information technology risk management has been a significant aspect when it comes to the risk management within a business. The information technology can be able to manage on any risk which has been associated to the information technology sector such as the desktop, networking or even perhaps in the computing (Duhamel, Gutirrez-Martnez, Macias-Figueroa, Luna-Reyes Picazo-Vela, 2017). The information technology has been incorporated in the financial industry over the years. In this report it intends to evaluate the risk management process which are associated to outsourcing of the key information technology functionalities that is within Aztek Corporation. Outsourcing will enable them to continue to thrive in the financial industry in Australia. The organization has a portfolio of various project which they will implement with the view to automate on their system within their operations (Gobble, 2013). Some of the outsourcing functionality which they intends to undertake are d esktop management or the application development to the 3rd party along with the networks. Review of the financial service industry Aztek organization is a well-known business that operate the financial industry in Australia. The organization operates with other organization within the industry and sometimes they are exposed to many risk which are within the sector. The organization ensures that their reputation as well as integrity is maintained at all time within the various departments in the business (Willcocks Lacity, 2016). Over the years the organization has been encountering stiff competition from the other financial firms which has made them lose a few clients to the competitors. The stiff competition which has been exhibited within the business has made them to change on their operating process. The information technology has been one of the vital technologies in the financial industry which make the business to automate on their processes. In the Australian sector it has encountered various information technology system to which have aided in the delivery of the information, as well as management of t he inventory (Willcocks Lacity, 2016). When Aztek organization outsource their critical information technology functions it would help them in the establishment of the wide client base. If Aztek organization adopt the information technology application in their business process they would be able to improve on their services to the customer and meets on their every needs. There are many corporations especially in the financial sector in Australia which have outsourced their information technology functionality from the 3rd party (Willcocks Lacity, 2016). This has helped them to diversify on the processes in the business consequently high profit margins. When a business achieves high profits they are able to reduce on their complexity level along with the dependence to the interest which has accrued over the years from their operations. There has been great success to the financial sector in Australia, and the key for their survival has been the customer service. The loyalty of the customers has been determined through convenient as well as innovative delivery of the personal services. When Aztek organization adopt the IT functionality it would likely increase their values of the products from the savings they have had to the fixed deposits (Willcocks Lacity, 2016). Moreover, this would also result to the improved annual product values to product which are of high value. The information technology can make their services more flexible, which creates new business clientele. When Aztek outsource on some of their business processes they will be able to provide exceptional services especially introduction of e-payments methods which would enable them retain their existing clientele and be able to gain a significant number also (Mehan, 2008). This is a benefit to the organization since the clients usually want a one stop shop where they can access all the services and make payment to their convenience or at their own comfort. Outsourcing of the business functionality would lead to improvement of the quality of the services provided which would likely lead to formulation of the service culture within the business (Mercuri Neumann, 2011). Moreover, it would contribute to achievement of the fast service delivery particularly in the sections of documentations for instance in billing (Willcocks Lacity, 2016). The use of the information technology makes it possible to handle the queries of the customers quickly. As much as outsourcing of the IT functionality in the business bring forth some advantages there are also some challenges which it has brought. Some of the challenges is the issue of standardization of the products due to the fact that there is high specialized system which could lead to loss of vital information or even the system could be hacked and the system retained from the servers. Information technology ensures that the processes within the business can run without any interference which would enable the business to get high returns when they deliver the services (Willcocks Lacity, 2016). Additionally, it is also worth noting that information technology in the financial sector has led to the development of the process which are automated and they have incorporated high level of security. The information technology has enabled the business to achieve value for the service they deliver to the clients (Nichols, 2014). Outsourcing of the major information technology functionality such as networks, and the desktop management w ould help in improving of the operational processes for instance development of the services, integration of the major stakeholders and the process development. Current information technology practices and the security posture review in Aztek organization. When Aztek outsources the information technology functionalities to their processes it help them achieve numerous benefits considering the organization is one of the leading financial service provider in Australia. Outsourcing of the IT functionality particularly from the 3rd party is vital and this needs to be analyzed to be able to maintain security along with the operational processes running smoothly (Willcocks Lacity, 2016). Outsourcing IT functionality such as network could help the business in their development of the network as well as an adaptive process of communication that is within the workplace which would enable them to monitor of the performance of each employee (Willcocks Lacity, 2016). Networking technology would enable the organization to implement system such as enterprise management planning which has become a necessity to most of the organization to integrate to their business processes in various department such as finance, and human resource (Willcocks Laci ty, 2016). The aspect of outsourcing these functionality would enable the business to identify the best resources to employ in the business such as skilled workforce, suppliers which would help them achieve growth rate and be successful in the business (Kim, 2012). The business will be able to outsource various functions such as shareholders, staff who will operate and maintain the system and competent staff which will also connect to the management of the service providers (Jung, 2013). In this perspective it would create a high resources which would increase the delivery of the workflow and consequently high growth rate would be achieved. Based Prado (2011) has highlighted that outsourcing of the information technology functionality within the business process can be effective in the effective towards the delivery of quality services which lead to growth within the business. When Aztek implement this project of outsourcing the business process it could help solve some of their current situations which they are encountering such as effective delivery of the services, or even the management of the personnel (Tibble, 2012). Outsourcing information technology especially from the third party vendors could be an effective way for an organization to increase productivity along with profit since they would only pay for what they require most in the business. The services which will be provided by the third party service provider would help decrease on the operational cost of Aztek business which would enable them channel some of their resources towards other sectors within the business which would consequently help increase on the overall productivity (Tibble, 2012). Moreover, the professionals who will be deployed in the management of the system would provide training to the employees of the organization on how their system run, therefore, the cost associated t o training of the workers is reduced significantly. Moreover, the service provider would maintain the security which is essential to the systems which the organization has implemented (Willcocks Lacity, 2016). When Aztek implement this project it will help them in the monitoring of their costs in an improved perspective. Moreover, the usage of the technology in the business has been found to lower on the cost of delivery of the services. Aztek adopting the information technology processes could lower on the labor required in the provision of the services (Willcocks Lacity, 2016). The information technology can help in better decision making within a business since the organization is able to analyze their trends and be able to identify the patterns that will be instrumental in making of those decision. Outsourcing approaches would be important to most of the processes in the business from the aspect of leveraging on every possibility of gaining enormously in the operations. Theref ore, outsourcing would be vital and it is would provide strategic benefit inclined to the operations of Aztek (Lacity Willcocks, 2000). The organization would be able to outsource on some of their process which were not performing effectively and this would allow them reap long term benefit in the delivery of the services. The 3rd party vendor would help maintain the security in the system since in the obligatory agreement this is one of the requirement which they provide. When an organization outsource information functionality they will maintain information technology. The providers could aid in the transformation of the current IT system for the business which uses the valuable assets in order to tighten on their security (Lacity Willcocks, 2000). The significant aspect which is associated with the information technology functionality particularly in the financial industry is to save workforce long term process of evaluation. The aspect of outsourcing has gone beyond the initial cost cutting in order to improve the parts of their business. The financial organization want to concentrate their efforts on what has made them grow in the first place (Magelssen, Sanchez Damanpour, 2015). Outsourcing would help to undertake more tactical components in the business to be able to determine the demand in th e market, figuring of the sales strategy or even determing the best routine for the services and products which are provided to the consumers. Benefits and drawbacks associated to outsourcing In the current business world, there are more organization which are starting to look at different processes of outsourcing which is more than the simple accounting organization do to the books. Some of the benefits are outlined as below; Due to the phases of outsourcing it is not driven by the aspect of cost which is the cost of doing it, but rather the benefits which are associated to outsourcing. When an organization outsource it is able to work at the high level of the efficiency, helps in the elimination of the redundancy as well as lower on the cost which are associated with doing the business. There is improvement of the services: When Aztek offload some of their tactical responsibilities they will focus better towards the improvement as well as continual innovations of the services they deliver (Lacity Willcocks, 2000). There is improved inventory: When a third party vendor manages Aztek functionalities, some of the process such as purchasing, payments, forecasting of the inventory as well as the supply partner activities can speed up, which makes sure that the demand and the inventory can match consistently, which helps to put of the services provided in the hands of the consumers even faster than they used to previously deliver. There is improvement in the logistics: Through leveraging on the management tools, the third party vendors will be able to automate on the workflow of Aztek as well as the business rules to help get their services to the clients more securely, reliably, cost effectively and much quickly (Lacity Willcocks, 2000). If this organization partners with the trusted and a knowledgeable third party vendor they will be able to become more efficient and free up some time to enable them to be innovative as well as deliver of the services to their clients. Drawbacks of outsourcing IT functionality. One of the disadvantage is risk exposing of the confidential data: when an organization outsources some of their information functionalities they will involve in the risk especially if they are exposing their data to the third party. Another disadvantage is that of synchronizing of the deliverables: In the event that one does not choose the right vendor for outsourcing, there are some common problem which may occur such as stretching of the delivery time frames, as well as sub-standard quality output (Willcocks Cullen, 2013). Another issue could be hidden costs: Although outsourcing of the IT functionalities could be cost effective for Aztek Company there may be some hidden costs which are involved especially during the signing of the contract especially if they have been signed across the international boundaries (Magelssen, Sanchez Damanpour, 2015). Another issue is the lack of customer focus: this could occur when the outsourced vendor may be providing services to various organization (Shah Clarke, 2009). In such a situation they may lack the complete focus to the tasks of the organization which they undertake. Outsourcing has been a strategy that an organization contracts to their major functions to the specialized as well as efficient service providers who can ultimately become a valued asset to the business (Shah Clarke, 2009). The development of this innovation has led to huge impacts to the process of the interaction within the financial industry (Magelssen, Sanchez Damanpour, 2015). Many business within the financial industry including Aztek have encountered many shortcomings when it comes to the innovations and adopting the technologies in different parts of their business. Nonetheless, it is also evident to note that information technology has brought many opportunities especially to the financial industry and it has been helping them to be able to expand on their services. Threats of outsourcing the information technology services The security threats usually affect the business in the financial industry such as Aztek by some of the risks and vulnerabilities which the business could encounter. Aztek can improve on their effectiveness of the security of the information technology system through implementation of various mechanism which are aimed to test, monitor and control the risk which could arise from the business (Magelssen, Sanchez Damanpour, 2015). Outsourcing of the information technology functionality could bring forth many benefits, but it can also cause a lot of risk to such business which is involved in sensitive data of the customer. Some of the threats which the organization may encounter would be: One is the issue of the data confidentiality: Data confidentiality is an important aspect to any business and it regards to the protection of the confidential or sensitive data from access of individuals who are not authorized (Gobble, 2013). Aztek organization could face this threat when they fail to protect their information or even when they loss the data. Moreover, through outsourcing the information of the business is exposed to third party especially when they incorporate on their system to the business (Schwalbe, 2014). There may be rogue employees who would want to sell this information to the competitors which leads to the external attacks. There is the issue of the system integrity: This relates to the reliability, accuracy as well as the completeness of the data that the system in the organization are processing, transmitting and storing in their servers (Gobble, 2013). The information should be accurate so that when the customers view it they would satisfied but when there is outsourcing of the IT functionality there is likelihood that it may be misrepresented which become a threat to the business. Another issue is the availability of the system: individuals who access the system which be in view that the system is of high standards and it maintains confidence to them whereby there is an online framework to which they are able to rate on its functionality (Prado, 2011). In the event that the organization is not sure of the eminent quality it thrives from it is could be a security threat since it may be prone to attacks. Another aspect is the protection of the customer through ensuring that the clients are protected well especially by monitoring of the sensitive information of the customers. Aztek organization may face a threat especially when the data of the clients has been exposed through hacking or even an attack to the system (Oshri, Henfridsson Kotlarsky, 2017). This could cause prominent issue especially when these individuals sues the company for exposing their information; the image of the company could also be destroyed. The financial organization some time they may be subjected to the dangers of breach in the security in their system which could cost them a lot especially if the sensitive data of the client has been exposed (Rivard Aubert, 2015). In the case of Aztek Corporation they will implement system for the management of these vulnerabilities and other risks that would pose the danger to the business (Oshri, Henfridsson Kotlarsky, 2017). However, when there is the issue of information risk it could have devastating effect to the organization. The possible exploitation could be as a result of the cybercriminals, use of the information technologies which are outdated and insufficient use of the information technology resources. Consequences of the assessment of outsourcing the information technology services There are numerous risk which Aztek Corporation may encounter from the implementation of the project of outsourcing of the information technology functionalities (Oshri, Henfridsson Kotlarsky, 2017). To be able to have a process which is effective the organization needs to follow the following risk procedure for the management; The assessment of the risk that is likely be encountered by Aztek in the anticipation of the project is given on the sale of one to eight (Schiesser, 2010). One to two is the lowest level of the risk, three to five the medium level and six and eight the highest risks. The risk of the organization are highlighted as below; Probability of risk occurrence Very high Effect Very high Vulnerabilities There could be insufficient standards to implement the outsourcing IT functionality. Poor role of divisions and adoption Difficulties to measure set obligation for set obligations The ownership of resources become hard to decide. Consequences Loss of customer trust. There may be loss of the customer data. Poor delivery of service. Risk High Issue of the system integrity The analysis of this threat issue is examined as follows. issue of the system integrity medium Impact medium Vulnerabilities The system may lack the confidence of the public Consequences There may be lack of trust from the clients. There may be possible loss of the data of the staff. There could be lower levels of service delivery. Risk High Issue is the availability of the system Probability of risk occurrence Medium Impact Very high Vulnerabilities The system may not provide confidence to the customers and employee. Consequences There could be a possible loss of the data. Risk Medium This issues has been analyzed as follows; Probability of risk occurring Low Impact Very high Vulnerabilities Organization may not change their reputation if it is ruined. There could be possible loss of data if the information of the clients has been compromised. Consequences The customer losses data in case their data is breached. There could be bad image of the organization. There could be poor level of service delivery. Risk High Data security The security issues which are associated with the outsourcing of the information technology functionalities are as follows; One of the issue is that the third party to which the services which are outsourced with have an access to the data for Aztek: When Aztek outsources on their Information functionality, they will need to provide access to their data to the service provider (Oshri, Henfridsson Kotlarsky, 2017). This could pose a security risk since the provider may not know the information which is sensitive in nature. Data destruction as well as retention: This is one of the major concern to which the financial institution faces when they outsource some of their functionalities from the third party vendor (Oshri, Henfridsson Kotlarsky, 2017). Some of the third party in their agreement to provide the service it may not incorporate the aspect of what will occur in the event get lost, or on the retention issue. Another issue is the sharing of the resources of the computers to the third party: Aztek should grant permission to the service provider to be able to access their information. These individuals gain entry to the system of the organization to be able to implement on this new system (Pfleeger, 2003). This could pose a security concern if there are rogue employees within the organization or if the information is not handled well. Based on the views in regards to the risks which have been accessed in the research, it is possible to highlight that if Aztek has wide knowledge of the possible risk which may impact on the organization in relation to data security, and the migration of the vital information technology services as well as applications, this organization should be able to fully implement this project (Pfleeger, 2003). The service provider of the IT functionality it intends to outsource should offer a good framework model of the services. This will help in the reduction of the risk are associated to the breach of data or the loss. Conclusion Aztek they would likely encounter efficient as well as reliable management solutions when they implement this project to their organization of outsourcing key IT functionalities. The business has a high chance when it comes to achieving their objectives as well as expounding on their services. This research report has been able to analyze information in regards to the IT functionality of the financial service industry. Further, it has been able to highlights on the current practices which are implemented in Aztek and the impact it would bring to the business. The last part of the report has highlighted on the threats, vulnerabilities as well as the consequences assessment which has been done on the effect of implementing of the project. There is issue of data security which has also been raised and how the organization intends to implement their mechanisms to curb any breach of the information. It is therefore, evident, from the research that information technology could play a major part in the businesses particularly in the financial industry as well as other sectors. However, there are risks which could impact the business and they need to be safeguarded at all cost. References Duhamel, F., Gutirrez-Martnez, I., Macias-Figueroa, J. E., Luna-Reyes, L. F., Picazo-Vela, S. (2017, June). Best Practices in the Management of IT Outsourcing in the Public Sector. In Proceedings of the 18th Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research (pp. 596-597). ACM. Gobble, M. M. (2013). Outsourcing innovation. Research-Technology Management, 56(4), 64-67. Jung, H. (2013).Future information communication technology and applications. Dordrecht: Springer. Kim, H. (2012).Advances in technology and management. Berlin: Springer. Lacity, M. C., Willcocks, L. (2000). Global information technology outsourcing: In search of business advantage. John Wiley Sons, Inc. Magelssen, C., Sanchez, F., Damanpour, F. (2015, January). Learning from Outsourcing: The Effects of Outsourcing Strategy on Organizational Efficiency. In Academy of Management Proceedings (Vol. 2015, No. 1, p. 17468). Academy of Management. Mehan, J. (2008).CyberWar, CyberTerror, CyberCrime. Ely: IT Governance Pub. Mercuri, R., Neumann, P. (2011). Inside risks: system integrity revisited.Commun. ACM,44(1), 160. Mosca, J. B., Bordelon, G. R. (2017). Human Resource Managers Detect Management Legal Disadvantages to Outsourcing. Business, Management and Economics Research, 3(2), 8-17. Nichols, A. (2014).A guide to effective internal management system audits. Ely, Cambridgeshire, UK: IT Governance Pub. Oshri, I., Henfridsson, O., Kotlarsky, J. (2017). Re-representation as work design in outsourcing. MIS Quarterly. Pfleeger, C. (2003).Security in computing(3rd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall PTR. Prado, E. (2011). Risk analysis in outsourcing of information technology and communication.JISTEM,8(3), 605-618. Rivard, S., Aubert, B. A. (2015). Information technology outsourcing. Routledge. Schiesser, R. (2010).IT systems management. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. Gobble, M. M. (2013). Outsourcing innovation. Research-Technology Management, 56(4), 64- 67. Schwalbe, K. (2014).Information technology project management. Boston, MA: Course Technology. Shah, M., Clarke, S. (2009).E-banking management. Hershey, PA: Information Science. Tibble, I. (2012).Security de-engineering. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. Willcocks, L., Cullen, S. (2013). Intelligent IT outsourcing. Routledge. Willcocks, L. P., Lacity, M. C. (Eds.). (2016). The new IT outsourcing landscape: from innovation to cloud services. Springer.

The Nice Guy free essay sample

Maybe he’ll say he’s ? nally ready to pass me the baton. out a way to ? nalize the data. Who was helping you out, Lynne or Aaron? †¦ Neither? Ugh. All right, all right. Call me when you’re on your way in to the of? ce, OK? See ya. † [Hangs up. ] Damn. This totally messes up my morning. Now I’ll have to try to hack my way through the spreadsheet before the meeting. I can’t imagine what it’s like taking care of a parent with a terminal illness. How awful. But Lisa’s really slipping. She was such a go-getter and a great operations manager, but her focus has been shot since her mother got sick. Instead, he was starting a â€Å"new media† company. The notion of leaving a great job at TRH and joining his team was the furthest thing from my mind, yet the crazy guy pitched me so hard I couldn’t resist. We will write a custom essay sample on The Nice Guy or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page And he was right. He knew that companies would need a strategic partner that could provide creative ideas in all media – print, radio, TV, and â€Å"that information superhighway I keep hearing about. †Daner was going to be that partner. We’ve had our ups and downs, but it’s been an incredible ride. Up from ? ve people to over a hundred, a client list that boasts some of the biggest companies in the world. And the best part is, it’s just the beginning. Larry is still a tiger, but he’s getting a bit tired and wants to golf. I can’t blame him for that. It’s de? nitely time for him to retire. Lately I could swear he’s been doing the nudge-nudge, winkwink in my direction. George thinks he’s in the running too, but I think he’ll be cool with reporting to me. Wonder: Once I’m CEO, should I put George in charge of our European expansion? A footprint in Europe will make us even more indispensable to our clients. It will make us a global leader, not just a domestic shop. George has done well under Larry for the past two years. He was pretty psyched about his promotion to VP of business development. He’s great on the technical end of things, but he still needs more polish and experience with customers. He is feisty, though–always willing to take on anything. And he’ll challenge Larry at the drop of a hat. I’m surprised Larry puts up with it and doesn’t chop him off at the knees. Still, when it comes to people, Larry can really be so hard-nosed. His take- no-prisoners attitude is understandable when bidding on business but not when it comes to people. Like when Larry said Lisa’s become a liability lately; he even hinted about replacing her. Ugh. Lay off Lisa? I can barely think the words, let alone say them to her. She’s always been my right arm. She usually knows what I’m thinking even before I do. Sure, Jim or Andrea could eventually handle the role of operations manager, but there’s a steep learning curve. Note to self: Have another heart-to-heart with Lisa to discuss the possibility of reducing her workload for a while–or maybe see how she’d feel about taking a leave of absence that would let her focus on her mom. I really want the old Lisa back. 7:38 AM Passing Edgewater Park on the Shoreway This traf? c is ridiculous. If I leave by 6:00, I’m golden. But if I wait until after 6:30 to wake Sheila and the kids on my way out, I’m hosed. At least today I get to see an amazing sunrise. Bonus. Man, I could jog faster than this. I remember all those brainstorming jogs with Larry along the lake. It was great to compare notes and talk about the future. For an old guy, he did pretty well – up until his heart attack three years ago. I almost lost it last week when he said that he was going to start jogging again – and he’s aiming to run the Boston Marathon in April. Please, Larry, stick with golf and sailing! It’ll be fun to blow him away with the strategy and the numbers. It’s been a ton of work preparing for this, but now we’re ready. We can mobilize quickly once he gives us the green light. I’m a little surprised that he’s stayed away from our recent planning sessions. I thought he’d want to provide some feedback and direction. Perhaps it’s his way of pulling back and empowering me before handing me the reins. So, the million-dollar question is: What will he say? I think I know the answer. He’ll love the bottom line–that he can golf and sail as much as he wants. He’ll like his new chairman-only role so that he can step away from the dayharvard business review Between you and me, I’m not totally ruling out compromise, but you need to push back. Remind them how much business we’ve given them over the years, and remember we’re talking about a big chunk of change here. Besides, they should have caught the mistake. You can do this, Justin. Keep me posted. † I can’t believe this. More problems? Abbe Printing had to redo the whole thing because of their mistake, and now that rep Randy is trying to convince Justin that Daner should split the cost of the reprint with them? Forget it! I can’t stand it when people try to take advantage. I grew up in a print shop, for cryin’ out loud. Gimme a break! Justin does have a point, though. The murky print specs Lisa prepared on that job created a bit of a gray area in terms of culpability, but still – we give Abbe dozens of jobs a year. Over $2 million in revenues, I’ll bet! We could be hardnosed on this. Sticking us with a bill like this just doesn’t feel right. Still†¦maybe there’s room for compromise. I know that Randy is a good guy, and besides, they’ve gone above and beyond the call of duty for us many times. I really don’t want to torch that vendor relationship. a little after the kids go to school.

buy custom Ergot Poisoning essay

buy custom Ergot Poisoning essay Problems in Salem started in January 1692, during the cold winter in Massachusetts, when eight young girls started getting ill. The first one was Elizabeth Paris who was nine years old, followed by eleven-year-old Abigail Williams. Their symptoms were an odd skin sensation, violent convulsions, deliriousness, and incomprehensible speech. The village said the girls were bewitched, after desperately searching for an explanation to no avail. After this, they started accusing people, beginning with Tituba, a slave from Parriss Caribbean. Together with Tituba, were Sarah Osburn and Sarah Good, whom the village arrested on 29 February. After that, the village arrested more than one hundred and fifty witches. The village had put to death more than twenty men and women by September 1692, without a confession from them, while others died in jail. These trials ended in October 29, after an order by Governor Sir William Phips of Massachusetts. Ever since then, historians and scholars have struggled to explain the problem in Salem. Some thought it was sexual repression, mass hysteria or dietary deficiency, while others blamed a simple fungus, Ergot, for the conditions. Linnda Caporael, presently a behavioral psychologist made the latter realizations. Linnda detected a link between certain drugs hallucinogenic effects and the symptoms the eight Salem accusers reported. The drug she identified was LSD, which is Ergots derivative, and affects rye grain. Ergotism refers to poisoning that result from this fungus. Earlier, the poisoning had been accused in the bizarre outbreaks of behavior in several areas such as Pont-Saint-Espirit. Caporael raised questions over the possibility of Ergot being the causes of those conditions in Salem. Toxicologists confirm that consuming ergot-contaminated meals may result into convulsive disorders (Douglas 175). Among the symptoms that characterize the disorders are delusions, vomiting, crawling skin sensations, hallucinations, and violent muscle spasms. It could have been possible that this was the cause of the girls conditions as they all reported these symptoms. Additionally, the fungus flourishes in warm and damp rainy summers and springs. These were exact weather conditions in 1691. Almost all of the accusers resided in Salem villages western section, a place of swampy meadows. Swampy meadows are an ideal breeding condition for the fungus. Keeping in mind that almost all the accused resided in this area, it is ordinary to conclude that they may have been innocent in their accusations,and that the death sentences were unjust. During this, rye was also a staple in the village, and was first consumed in the 1691-1692 winter, when the village reported its first symptom. This cou ld have been an easy explanation for the symptoms as there were large consumptions at the start of the season. In the 1692 summer, the village experienced a dry spell, after which the witchcraft suddenly stopped (A Chronology of Events). A number of theories have merged to explain mental illness relating to the above symptoms. Psychologists classify the symptoms that the girls exhibited under hysteria. However, scholars from various fields suggest illness such as mass hypnosis, mass hysteria, and delusions as possible explanations of the girls conditions. Mass hypnosis is highly questionable because it does not affect everyone. One other theory that scholars contended for this explanation was that the villagers wanted to get rid of merchants from Salem town. This is not a plausible argument because most of those people who were accused of witchcraft resided on the western villages of Salem. Other theorists said that the Puritan Church had started to feel as though it was losing its management over the parishioners. Because of these, the church needed to accuse people of the happenings in order to stay powerful. Though it is true that the church was gradually losing its power, the theory does not explain why the churc h would incriminate poor women such as Sarah Ousborne. Other suspicions pertain to the common individual greed at that time (Hall 89). The theory argues that those who accused the witches were jealous of the witches social positions and their possessions, and the only way for them to acquire their possessions or taint their popularity was to accuse them of the witchcraft. Jealousy, especially over wealth, has always been present in societies hence, could explain some for the accusations. However, this argument remains incredible in other cases, especially against the poor accusers such as Sarah Ousborne. Other theories relay the conditions to the Puritan lifestyle, which was extremely strict. This theory argues that the girls are overwhelmed with certain emotions but lacked outlets for releasing them. During that time, normal life meant working harder and harder, with little recreation time. Due to this rigorous routine, it could have been possible for the girls to unleash the overwhelming feeling through hysteria. However, this argument also holds little doubts because if that was the routing, then most girls could have been affected.. Additionally, the conditions seem to have started appearing at a particular time, and ended almost immediately. The lifestyle had been present even before the conditions, therefore, cannot explain the symptoms. An interesting realization that one makes by analyzing these theories is that none, except Egortism. Poisoning, exclusively explains Salems situation. Most of the theories relate the events with the happenings in the world of psychology and human services. It would be feasible to combine two or more theories in the explanation of the occurrences. This would yield a better and comprehensive explanation of the condition in Salem. The understanding derived is important in building of the future concepts. For example, Ergot poisoning could have affected the victims sound judgment. Consequently, there were good chances that the girls were overwhelmed, therefore, seeking a release of their emotions. The theories would hold more weight when they are incorporated into one another and viewed as a whole (Malcom 76). Despite these theories, the most credible explanation has been the Ergotism as it contains facts that coincide with the seasons and symptoms. However, this theory also has loopholes. Considering that a family contains other people other than the girls who could have consumed the grain, how could it be that they were the only ones who got ill? For example, in the Parris household, there were eight people. Despite the family consuming the same meals, only the poison affected Abigail and Betty. Additionally, it is confusing how all the girls hallucinated, without any of them getting back to their senses. It is hard to believe that the condition would spread as it did, and fail to get better. In conclusion, it is important to note that some of the current explanations of Salems conditions such as hysteria, physiological explanations, psychiatric disorder and fraud could have meaningful importance in understanding the case. However, there have been monumental reasons and proof that point to the credibility of Egotism as the primal explanation of the situation in Salem. Amongst them are the localization and growing conditions of the village and its weather conditions. Other theories contain major loopholes, some explaining instances that have no proof or those are difficult to control. For example, the issues of jealousy are a difficult one to evaluate. However, the issue of different growing seasons, staple food, weather and the symptoms, are verifiable facts, which add credibility to the ergotism theory. Buy custom Ergot Poisoning essay

Ceratosaurus Facts and Figures

Ceratosaurus Facts and Figures Name: Ceratosaurus (Greek for horned lizard); pronounced seh-RAT-oh-SORE-us Habitat: Swamps of southern North America Historical Period: Late Jurassic (150-145 million years ago) Size and Weight: About 15 feet long and one ton Diet: Meat, fish and reptiles Distinguishing Characteristics: Row of bony plates on back; small horns on head; sharp teeth; bipedal posture About Ceratosaurus Ceratosaurus is one of those Jurassic dinosaurs that gives paleontologists fits: although it bore a distinct resemblance to other large theropods of its day (notably Allosaurus, the most common predatory dinosaur of late Jurassic North America, and the comically short-armed Carnotaurus of South America), it also possessed some distinct anatomical quirks- such as the line of bony plates along its back and the modest horn on its snout- that werent shared by any other meat-eaters. For this reason, Ceratosaurus is usually assigned to its own infraorder, the Ceratosauria, and dinosaurs that resemble it are technically classified as ceratosaurs. There is one generally accepted species of Ceratosaurus, C nasicornis; two other species erected in 2000, C. magnicornis and C. dentisulcatus, are more controversial. Whatever its place in the theropod family tree, its clear that Ceratosaurus was a fierce carnivore, gobbling up pretty much any living thing it happened across- including fish, aquatic reptiles, and both herbivorous and carnivorous dinosaurs (the marine component of its diet can be inferred from the fact that Ceratosaurus had a more flexible and crocodile-like tail than other carnivores, which presumably allowed it to swim with greater agility). Compared to the apex predators of late Jurassic North America, though, Ceratosaurus was fairly small (measuring only about 15 feet from head to tail and weighing no more than two tons), meaning it couldnt have hoped to win a standoff with a full-grown Allosaurus over, say, the carcass of a deceased Stegosaurus. (Interestingly, many dinosaur fossils have been discovered bearing Ceratosaurus tooth marks!) One of the most misunderstood features of Ceratosaurus is its nasal horn, which was actually more of a rounded bump, and nothing to compare with, say, the sharp, tapered horns of Triceratops. The famous American paleontologist Othniel C. Marsh, who named this dinosaur on the basis of remains discovered in Colorado and Utah, considered the horn an offensive weapon, but the more likely explanation is that this growth was a sexually selected characteristic- that is, Ceratosaurus males with more prominent horns had precedence when mating with females. Assuming it was thickly lined with blood vessels, the bump may even have been brightly colored during mating season, making Ceratosaurus the Jurassic equivalent of Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer!

Assignment #1 Making a Decision Using the Decision - Making Model Essay

Assignment #1 Making a Decision Using the Decision - Making Model - Essay Example I decided to go back to school to gain skills that would propel me further in my career. I saw graduate school as a beckoning opportunity through which I would be able to specialize in areas of my own choosing that improve my job performance and perhaps, result in promotions at the workplace. I enrolled for twelve units during the summer without considering the toll that these classes would have on my time, work and social life. The number of units I am taking this semester requires me to delegate most of my time to studies. I want to get good grades at the end of the semester, which means that I have to find time within my busy schedule to go through my class work. To do this, I have to utilize every free minute that I have to my books. All the time I get goes to my school work, and I have often found myself depressed and procrastinating whether my decision to take the masters program at this time was the right one. My school work has completely taken over my life. Currently, my life rotates around school and work. I no longer have the time to interact or socialize with my friends. Although I interact with a few of the friends I made in my class, we do not get the time to socialize outside the school compound. When we meet at the university, we interact for a few minutes before heading our separate ways. Being the social person that I am, I am always left feeling lonely. Lack of a primary component in my life makes it rather difficult to make up for my previously vibrant social life. As a result of this, I am often depressed as I do not have any friends to share my problems with. My personality as a lifelong learner is what drove me back to school. I have an insatiable desire to gain knowledge and challenge my academic abilities. Since I was young, I considered by unquenchable thirst for books to be a pursuit towards developing my mind. In

Value Engineering Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Value Engineering - Essay Example Tremendous benefits are obtained from value engineering. Benefits are derived comes from the start of the planning, design and the actual construction. There is a great potential of verification if the budget is adequate for the developed program. Value engineering (VE) is defined as "systematic effort that is directed in the analysis of the functional requirements of procedures, systems, equipment, facilities, and supplies for the purpose of achieving the essential function at the lowest total (life cycle) cost consistent with meeting the needed performance, quality, reliability, maintainability, aesthetics, safety and fire resistance" (Kavanagh, 1978). The implementation of value engineering includes the six steps which are (1)information,(2)functional analysis, (3)creative, (4)evaluation,(5) planning/proposal and (6) implementation/follow up (Snodgrass and Kasi, 1986). In the creative step, brainstorming session is involved. Life cycle cost alternatives for the design components are considered. Value engineering and constructability are two different ways in terms of criteria discussed. However, this does not mean that they are exclusively mutual. Activities within the two processes complement each other in the achievement of their goals. This results in construction optimization, at the same time, achieving lowest life-cycle cost. For example, value engineering would recognize the increased benefit from the early implementation (O'Brian 1976). In the recent years, the use of total quality management (TQM) has spread from the manufacturing industry to construction. Organizations using TQM are adopting a management philosophy that makes quality a strategic objective for the organization.("Total Quality Management: The Competitive Edge" 1990). The successful application of TQM for contractor and owner organization in Japan, as well as some others in the U.S, and the UK, have increased in the recognition as an effective method to improve quality and productivity. Customer satisfaction and continuous improvement are the two principal objectives of TQM (Burati, 1992). In the construction industry, the parties involved in the project, including the owner, the contractor, and the designer, play the role of customer and supplier of services. The owner supplies the requirements to the designer, then the designer supplies the plans and specifications to the contactor, then the contractor supplies the finished building to the owner ( Juran, 1988). The corporate constructability program(CCP) includes the costs to start-up and maintain a corporate constructability program. The cost elements are written program procedures, computer software and hardware that contain the lessons-learned database, the constructability analysis tools and the corporate constructability coordinator (Russell and Gugel 1993). The estimated quantitative benefit for each major constructability idea may be totalled for each project and compared to the costs of constructability. This cost/benefit ratio could be a measure of the effectiveness and /or the maturity of the constructabil

Dreaming in Cuban Essay Example for Free

Dreaming in Cuban Essay Throughout the years, Cuba is known to be a Communist country struggling to determine its own identity. Some Cubans have fought with the decision to stay in their native country or migrate to the United States. Others have decided to settle in Cuba and let their fate be determined by the gods. Santeria, an African religion mixed with Catholic traditions, is practiced by many Cubans and allows followers to establish their destiny by the orishas, or African spirits. It also gives a sense of individuality to the characters in the novel, Dreaming in Cuban which incorporates several elements of the faith into the story. Overall, the Santeria religion affects the Cuban people in many parts of their lives politically, artistically, musically, and in their relationships. Santeria or La Regla Lucumm originated in the region of West Africa and was part of the traditional faith of the Yoruba inhabitants. It was brought to the Caribbean countries of Cuba, Haiti and Brazil, Trinidad, Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic through the Yoruba people who were part of the slave trade. When they arrived at their Caribbean destinations, they reluctantly baptized within the Roman Catholic faith and were forced to leave behind their traditional beliefs and practices. However, they managed to come up with a way to merge their beliefs with the Roman Catholic Church by â€Å"†¦choosing a catholic saint and associating the saint to each of the orishas, [or African gods,] of their traditional practices† (Santeria 101). The santeros focus on building relationships with â€Å"powerful, but mortal, spirits, called orishas, [which is] a manifestation of †¦God† (BBC). In addition, they are taught that if they carry out the appropriate rituals, these spirits will support them in life, and enable them to â€Å"achieve the destiny that God planned for them before they were born† (BBC). The idea makes the followers feel that they have a purpose for their life and will live their life according to the standards. According to a Cuban researcher, â€Å"there are several principle orishas which are believed to control every aspect of human life, especially health, purity, and fertility. The orishas are rather like Greek gods or goddesses, in that they reflect the human weaknesses and strengths, but are closely identified with their Catholic counterpart† (Marshall 231). In Dreaming in Cuban, by Christina Garcia, Felicia chooses her orisha to be Saint Sebastian due to her admiration of his â€Å"double death† (Garcia 77). She was able to related to the god in a way that resembles how she feel. A man chooses to sacrifice every little item he has to his orisha: â€Å"He lights an unfiltered Popular—Cuba’s national brand—and offers a bit of tobacco to Eleggua, the orisha of opportunity† (Sigler 207). Having the fear of a god controlling his life, the man would submit everything he has to the god. For such crisis as the Cuban Revolution, Cubans have sought for help from the spiritual world and have become drawn to the Santeria religion. According to a documentary filmmaker, Cubans have always â€Å"flocked to Santeria priests, or babalawos, during hard times to ease their weary bodies, minds, and souls; and the current climate of economic instability proves no exceptions† (Sigler 213). They have also looked to their orishas for a â€Å"†¦source of comfort and help in time of need†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Gonzalez- Wippler 70). However, in order to continue receiving assistance from the, they have to uphold their moral behavior strictly. Straying from the â€Å"right and narrow way† will disqualify them from the protection of the orishas and will receive punishment. A santero priest who lived in Cuba says he sees between seven to eight clients per day, but â€Å"demand for his services has gradually increased in recent years† (Sigler 213). Thus, the downfall of the life quality in Cuba increased the influence of the religion on Cubans. Many people are drawn to the practices of the religion throughout their neighborhoods. According to an Afro-Cuban woman, â€Å"[she] was drawn to the Afro-Cuban religion Santeria and to the practice of spiritualism, [and] grew up surrounded by many people who practice this religion of African origin and who believed in the orishas, or African gods† (Carrillo 63-4). The African society in Cuba has been looking for solace in their history of torture and discriminating experience: â€Å"The slave seeks a bit of peace and hope after much suffering and harassment. With rites, offerings and the sacrifice of blood, he invokes the gods of redemption, from whom he has been brutally separated by inhuman slavery† (Marshall 235). The religion makes them feel more human and therefore helping them live their lives the way the â€Å"gods† what them to live. Felicia wishes to settle peace with her father. Her best friend Hermania told her â€Å"He [the orisha] will bring you and your father peace, a peace you never knew while he lived on this earth† (Garcia 14). Eventually, she decided to give into her friend’s request and sacrificed a goat on the altar. Felicia also went to Santeria for another husband, believing that she can attain her blessings through orishas: â€Å"believers can accomplish many things because the dead are benevolently inclined toward the living†¦Felicia del Pino is fortunate in that she knows unequivocally what she wants: another husband. In this respect, at least, she will be twice more blessed† (Garcia 147). However, they told her she cannot keep her husband: â€Å"What you wish for, daughter, you cannot keep. It is the will of the gods† (Garcia 148). This became true later on when the man she met died in a fire. In another part of the book, Celia visits a santera â€Å"when she was dying of love for the Spaniard† (Garcia 159). Therefore, Santeria affects people in their relationships because people rely on the religion to fix their issues on love. The Santeria religion may manipulate the minds of their followers to fail in their revolution against Batista. Traditionally, all the presidents in Cuba have been â€Å"initiated santeros† (Gonzalez- Wippler 69) and given a god to protect them; therefore the followers of Santeria are in fear and submission to the leader. They also believed that the battle for the power between Castro and Batista was fought on two levels: the physical world and the world of the orishas† (Gonzalez- Wippler 69). It was believed that Castro won the war because of the many [sacrifices] made on his behalf, but he could not destroy Batista who escaped from Cuba with a fortune. In the novel, Felicia asked Hermania’s father about fighting Batista. However â€Å"he said it was useless, that the scoundrel is under the protection of Chango†¦ Batista’s destiny†¦is set. He will escape Cuba with a fortune in his suitcase† (Garcia 163). The religion affects the santeros in their political stance and gave them no hope of rebelling against the president of Cuba. The Santeria religion is also increasing in its numbers after the Revolution. â€Å"Now that there is more freedom of religious expression, an increasing number of young people have been initiated into Santeria. And since they no longer fear losing their jobs or facing other hassles because of their religion, you can see people on the streets wearing colored, beaded necklaces that correspond to their particular saint† (Carrillo 67). Pilar, in the book, also wore beads to represent an orisha: â€Å"I select a red and white one and place it over my head† (Garcia 200). In an African woman’s opinion, â€Å"Santeria and the ‘folklore† of my family neighborhood was no longer devalued or considered taboo; on the contrary, these practices were to be celebrated as a central part of [her] Cuban heritage† (Morejon 84). Therefore, the religion grows substantially in rate by the acceptance that they have of expressing themselves. In the life of an African woman, Santeria affected the way she expressed herself through art: â€Å"I’ve always felt inspired to paint Afro-Cuban folk themes, mostly orisha motifs, although some of my early work is landscapes. I paint with both acrylics and watercolors. (Carrillo 66)† Pilar also paints the colors of the beads that she chose to represent the orisha, Chango: â€Å"I awake and paint a large canvas ignited with reds and whites, each color betraying each other†(Garcia 203). Thus, the Santeria religion affects the people artistically. The religion also affected Cuban music. The system of beliefs was interconnected in that â€Å"†¦white saints were matched to black gods while African drums beat time to Catholic prayers† (Marshall 20). The practice of drum beating plays a major part in Cuban music and how it centers on the orishas. The dance moves are â€Å"choreographed to represent sacred messages to and from† (Gonzalez- Wippler 195) each other. Not only does it affect the rhythm and movements in dancing but also the lyrics of voiced music: â€Å"Santeria†¦has supplied many songs sung in Yoruba by a male singer leading a chorus to the rhythm of conga drums, while dancers dressed in different colors express the attributes of the different orishas or saints of the sect† (Marshall 216). Therefore, Santeria affect the music part of the Cuban lives. As time progresses, the influences to Santeria will continue to increase in Cuba and sink into the spiritual identity of Cuba. According to a professor in history, â€Å"†¦Santeria isn’t just a religion, its part of the Cuban identity† (Sigler 212). Santeria may be widely celebrated because so many people in the government are currently practicing the religion† (Sigler 213). Thus, Santeria will continue to affect the Cubans politically, artistically, musically, and in their relationships.

Personal Narrative- The Move that Transformed my Life Essay -- Persona

Personal Narrative- The Move that Transformed my Life After reviewing my life, I have decided my life defining moment was when my family and I moved to Texas from Oklahoma. I consider this move my life changing moment because it changed so many things in my life. This move set the stage for an entirely new life for me. Moving six hours away from the only home I knew certainly called for many changes. Until I was thirteen years old, I had lived in the same area, mostly Healdton, Oklahoma. After my parents divorced, my mother, sister, and I left my father and moved to Healdton. After a couple of years, both of my parents remarried. Soon conflicts arose between all sides. After several violent confrontations and threats on our lives, we decided the best thing to do was to pac...

Judy Bradys I Want a Wife Essay

In Judy Brady’s â€Å"I Want a Wife† she talks about the tasks of a desired wife. There are certain things and duties required for a housewife to do. Brady describes all the helpful things done for a husband and children without even realizing all the responsibility and what she is doing. No one ever acknowledges that things done by a wife can be done by someone who was not a wife, but instead a man. Judy realizes she supports her husband so he can go back to school. She keeps the house clean. She has to be sensitive to the needs of a man in general. There have been many studies about gender roles in a marriage. The wife seems to do a lot. Women feel sometimes they do too much. Married couples should be able to work together. Sometime when the wife does everything it puts a constraint on the marriage. A marriage not only needs to survive, but thrive. In a marriage a husband and wife should be able share the same roles as needed. Society has a perceived notion of this. Everything today in a marriage should be able to be shifted back and forth as needed. This is all evidence that a marriage should be between two people who are willing to share all family responsibilities. It is a married couple’s responsibility to take control of any major problems they may have prior to marriage if possible. Research has shown that when men change roles in the family, there are many challenges for them. There seems to be many issues and problems when the man in the family shows the father involvement Fineman (17). For many years society did not know much about the changing of gender roles in a family. The husband should be able to do anything when needed. Statistics show that the effects of a fathers’ involvement with their children can sometimes cause angry reactions Kefalas (845). This can lead to divorce at times. Based on the evidence that spousal conflict adversely influences physiology and health, negative impact does affect the husband also. The stronger impact of relationship negativity contributes to the decreased marriage benefit for men also. Evidence bearing on two explanations for this differential impact of conflict is reviewed. The relational-interdependence view, proposed by Kiecolt-Glaser and Newton (473), holds that men can be affected by marital conflict because of their more independent self-representations. Men do experience physiological and psychological reactivity to marital discord at times, but typically they do occupy the more powerful positions relative to their wives. Monin (5-6). Researchers have said that gender roles are interesting. In the past, clear gender roles for husband and wife had been understood within the context of the marriage. Today there are fewer clearly defined models for contemporary marriage gender roles and how these roles ought to be lived out. It must be admitted that in some cases, a lack of clear gender roles weakens the marriage. However, when a husband and a wife have the freedom to bring to a marriage his or her whole self, and not just live a traditional gender role, the American marriage has been strengthened by feminist theory. It was said years ago there is one kind of marriage that has not been tried and that is a contract made by equal parties to lead an equal life, with equal restraints and privileges on either side. â€Å"Treckel says, so far we have had men marriage and nothing more†. Treckel (1995 ). Change is not easy, but change is happening. Through education, hopefully more people will see the benefits offered to contemporary marriage by these changes. A real common concern among researchers is that men let the wife take care of everything. Society has heard jokes about â€Å"who wears the pants in the family. † Yet, leadership in the home is no laughing matter. During the last few decades our culture has redefined the meaning and responsibilities of man and woman in society and in the home Martin (421). Many men are confused and insecure. Many do not know how to act in the home. Growing up, they lacked a good model for leadership at home and have no mental picture of what it means to lead a family. Consequently, they do not lead effectively, or they do not even try. Increasingly, many men are becoming passive in the home. They have decided that the easiest thing to do is nothing. The simplest thing-with the smallest risk-is to stay on the fence with both feet firmly planted in mid-air and let the wife do it. When a man is married to a strong wife who will take over, he often lets her do just that Nock (2). By providing these studies there is still a problem today in society that men themselves think the wife in a marriage should take control. They figure they work so the wife can hold down the fort. Mentally there is no real scientific evidence that states why a man feels this way in his mind. If there are going to be responsible parties in a marriage it should be both. It takes two to run a household and makes things run smoothly Christian (34). Researchers said by talking to people, women would not achieve equal opportunities at work until their men folk contributed more to looking after the home. Gender inequalities in all areas are rooted in social structures. They are also in ones attitude. It is difficult to see how women will ever have the same opportunities in the labor market if equality at home is not achieved Yu (651-668). In a large group of men and women were asked about everyday chores, such as the laundry, cleaning, cooking food, shopping, looking after sick relatives and carrying out repairs. But men only made a significant contribution by mending faulty items around the house. At least two-thirds of women said it was usually them who carried out the other tasks, rising to eighty five percent for doing the laundry. More than half of men and even more women, seven out of ten, agreed that men should pull their weight more. Similar proportions also believed that men should also be more involved in looking after children. Nearly three in four adults said it was right for both men and women to work to bring in money. Kalmijn (26). But only eight percent believed that mothers of the under-fives should be in full-time jobs. Nearly half thought that pre-school youngsters were likely to lose out if their mothers worked and that family life suffered when women had full-time jobs. This month, it emerged that mothers who stay at home to look after children under five were in the minority for the first time Yapp (56). By reading the studies about marriage and men pulling their weight, couples must be able to rely on each other to address tasks and responsibilities. Many couples early on enter the marriage with the belief that the other will automatically know what is expected. The Trouble is, both likely hold different opinions as to the expectations of the other. It is difficult for couples to pull their weight when they do not know what the other person may be thinking. This is like starting a new job without knowing anything about the job. It does not matter who cleans around the house, how finances are handled, or how the groceries are obtained, discuss what is to be expected in the beginning. In conclusion Judy Brady’s â€Å"I Want a Wife† told a story of a desired wife. The desired wife in her story seemed to be the head of the house. This was unfortunate due to her husband. In Brady’s eye a husband should be the head of the household. Most women in a marriage just want things to be shared equally. All Brady is saying is that men need to do their share. In life every day we experience gender issues. This is experienced from home to work. This gender has become a label. Women and men experience gender side effects every day. Gender relates to society. Expectations in a marriage need to be between two married people and not one sided.

When Dealing with International Markets, It’s Also Imperative

There is no doubt that if you deal with international markets, you should be familiar with their laws and regulation as they pertain to marketing. This is imperative and you should take it seriously. It must be god understanding in the law of the country where you launch a campaign. But it is not always possible to know all the nuances. So, what is right in this situation? On the one hand, some people consider that marketers must know and observe the regulations and laws of the country in which they operate.To my mind, it is the obvious facts. All advertising should be legal, decent, honest and truthful. Before launching a campaign in international markets, you should learn all the prohibitions and laws of this country, so you do not have problems with complaints about your advertising or marketing actions. On the other hand, some people believe that there should be common standards, rules and regulations for the global market.It is obvious that in order to learn the laws and prohibi tions of the country where you launch a campaign, it is necessary to spend a lot of time and effort to get it right. In conclusion I would like to say that there is one rule you should pay attention to is to think local. Because now is the era of globalization and we live in a very localized world. To determine international advertising standards, you must be aware of the advertising laws, rules and regulations of each nation.

Humor and Violence in A Good Man Is Hard to Find

Humor and Violence in 'A Good Man Is Hard to Find' Flannery OConnors A Good Man Is Hard to Find is surely one of the funniest stories anyone has ever written about the murder of innocent people. Maybe thats not saying much, except that it is also, without a doubt, one of the funniest stories anyone has ever written about anything. So, how can something so disturbing make us laugh so hard? The murders themselves are chilling, not funny, yet perhaps the story achieves its humor not in spite of the violence, but because of it. As OConnor herself writes in The Habit of Being: Letters of Flannery OConnor: In my own experience, everything funny I have written is more terrible than it is funny, or only funny because it is terrible, or only terrible because it is funny.   The stark contrast between the humor and the violence seems to accentuate both. What Makes the Story Funny? Humor is, of course, subjective, but we find the grandmothers self-righteousness, nostalgia, and attempts at manipulation hilarious. OConnors ability to switch seamlessly from a neutral perspective to the grandmothers point of view lends even greater comedy to the scene. For instance, the narration remains absolutely deadpan as we learn that the grandmother secretly brings the cat because she is afraid he might brush against one of the gas burners and accidentally asphyxiate himself. The narrator passes no judgment on the grandmothers preposterous concern but rather lets it speak for itself. Similarly, when OConnor writes that the grandmother pointed out interesting details of the scenery, we know that everyone else in the car probably doesnt find them interesting at all and wishes shed be quiet. And when Bailey refuses to dance with his mother to the jukebox, OConnor writes that Bailey didnt have a naturally sunny disposition like she [the grandmother] did and trips made him nervous. The clichà ©d, self-flattering phrasing of naturally sunny disposition tips readers off that this is the grandmothers opinion, not the narrators. Readers can see that its not road trips that make Bailey tense: its his mother. But the grandmother does have redeeming qualities. For instance, shes the only adult who takes the time to play with the children. And the children arent exactly angels, which also helps balance out some of the grandmothers negative qualities. The grandson rudely suggests that if the grandmother doesnt want to go to Florida, she should just stay home. Then the granddaughter adds, She wouldnt stay at home for a million bucks [†¦] Afraid shed miss something. She has to go everywhere we go. These children are so awful, theyre funny. Purpose of the Humor To understand the union of violence and humor in A Good Man Is Hard to Find, its helpful to remember that OConnor was a devout Catholic. In Mystery and Manners, OConnor writes that my subject in fiction is the action of grace in territory largely held by the devil. This is true for all her stories, all the time. In the case of A Good Man Is Hard to Find, the devil is not the Misfit, but rather whatever has led the grandmother to define goodness as wearing the right clothes and behaving like a lady. The grace in the story is the realization that leads her to reach out toward the Misfit and call him one of my own children. Ordinarily, Im not so quick to allow authors to have the last word on interpreting their work, so if you favor a different explanation, be my guest. But OConnor has written so extensively and pointedly about her religious motivations that its hard to dismiss her observations. In Mystery and Manners, OConnor says: Either one is serious about salvation or one is not. And it is well to realize that the maximum amount of seriousness admits the maximum amount of comedy. Only if we are secure in our beliefs can we see the comical side of the universe. Interestingly, because OConnors humor is so engaging, it allows her stories to pull in readers who might not want to read a story about the possibility of divine grace, or who might not recognize this theme in her stories at all. I think the humor initially helps distance readers from the characters; were laughing so hard at them that were deep into the story before we start to recognize ourselves in their behavior. By the time we are hit with the maximum amount of seriousness as Bailey and John Wesley are led into the woods, its too late to turn back. Youll notice that I havent used the words comic relief here, even though that might be the role of humor in many other literary works. But everything Ive ever read about OConnor suggests that she wasnt particularly concerned about providing relief for her readers and in fact, she aimed for just the opposite.

Questions to Ask During Your Medical School Interview

Questions to Ask During Your Medical School Interview Interviews are all about questions- not only for the applicant but for the interviewer as well. Most medical school applicants spend a great deal of time considering what they might be asked and how they will respond. No doubt about it, you will be grilled during your interview for medical school. Although tips for applying to medical school abound, many med school interview candidates dont realize is that the interview is also a time to ask questions. In fact, you will even be judged on the quality of your questions. Asking good questions is important because it shows that you are informed and interested in the program. More importantly, it is only by asking relevant questions that you will gather the information needed to determine if a particular medical school is right for you. The admissions committee is not just interviewing you. You are interviewing them. Too often candidates take the position that they will attend any school that admits them. Remember that you need to choose a program that is a good match for you. It is only by asking questions that you can accurately determine that. What Not To Ask One caveat about asking questions: Remember to do your homework. You should already know a lot about the program. Your questions should never ask about simple information that can be gleaned off of the website. You are expected to be aware of such materials. Instead, your questions should probe and follow up on what you have already learned. Never ask any personal questions of the interviewer either- unless they specifically relate to how that person enjoys the environment, classes or professors of that med school. Steer clear of questions whose answers dont help you understand the program better or that delve too deeply into the person sitting in front of you (though polite questions like how are you? are completely fine in conversation). This is your chance to get to know the school, not the interviewer. That said, it is important to tailor your questions to your interviewer. For example, ask questions about the quality of life  that the interviewer, as a resident of the school, would know the answers to.   Curriculum and Evaluations One of the primary reasons to choose one medical school over another is the courses offered specifically in that program. Therefore it is important to ask if there are any special programs for which this medical school is notably special. Its even better to ask about specific programs youve researched on the school website or course catalog.   Since most medical programs are slightly different with how they handle clinical application years, it is also important to ask the interviewer to describe the curriculum during the pre-clinical and clinical years and if there is any flexibility in the coursework (how many  electives  are offered and the timing of the courses). What makes this program different than another similar program youve discovered at another school? What difference is there in teaching style? Questions like these will help you determine if the medical school youre applying to is the right fit. Evaluation of students can also be drastically different from one institution to another. If the website or course catalog does not specifically cover the topic, you should ask your interviewer how students are academically evaluated and what the course of action is should a student perform poorly. How does the school assist students who do not pass? Clinical evaluations, similarly, can be carried out differently from school to school, so you should also ask about their process for such.   The future of students attending this particular med school can also help you determine whether or not you can achieve your goals as a student by attending. Asking how do students from this  medical school  perform on the National Board Examinations (percentage-wise) and which residency programs the recent graduates were accepted to can shed some light on the likelihood an education at this program will improve your chances of getting into the residence of your choice. If you have a narrower idea of where youd like to attend medical school, perhaps asking what clinical sites are available (rural, urban or private) and if students are permitted to do rotations at other institutions will provide more insight into the programs offerings.   Resources and Faculty-Student Interactions Speaking of resources, it is important that at the end of the interview you understand exactly what tools the program has to help you along in your college career. Ask about the library and electronic journal database access- is it, in the interviewers opinion, adequate for all the current medical information you will need. Further, what computer and technology resources are available to students? It is critically important, especially in modern times, that the program offers adequate resources, so dont hesitate to ask for clarification on any of their availability.   Also, finding out what kind of academic, personal, financial and career counseling services are available can help you better understand how well the program cares for the individual needs of its students. If you are a minority or special interest group, you may want to know the diversity of the student body and any support services or organizations for ethnic minorities and women the school may offer. If you are married, asking if there are services available for spouses and dependents will alleviate some of your concerns with family issues.   In terms of faculty-student interactions, you may want to know how each advisor is assigned and what the working relationship with students is throughout the program. This typically includes work on faculty research, so you may want to ask how that gets assigned and if students are given the opportunity to design, conduct and publish their own research.   Financial Aid Medical school can be expensive- very expensive- so asking about what kinds of  financial aid are offered could be imperative to the pursuit of your medical school degree. You should ask the interview how common it is for students to have unmet needs in their financial aid package  and how these students come up with the extra funds. Perhaps someone is available to assist  students with financial aid, budgeting, and financial planning?   In any case, it is important that before you finish the interview you have a bit more comfort in how you will manage to pay for your tuition and degree. Asking a variety of questions surrounding financial aid, including clarifying exactly what the expected cost of tuition will be, can help give you this piece of mind.   Student Involvement Its important to remember that you are paying for your education and you alone are responsible for making the most of your education. One of the best ways to ensure this (other than choosing professors and courses suited best to you) is to get involved on campus and in the program itself. Ask your interviewer what medical school committees have student representation and what opportunities exist for students to provide program feedback and participate in  curriculum planning. This will allow you more freedom to influence your program to most benefit your curriculum goals. Similarly, the student council or government involvement may be an important question to ask.   In terms of the valuable on-the-job experiences that will go toward future residence applications, community service also plays a key role in your education. You may consider asking if most students are involved in those activities and which community service opportunities are available to students. It might even be a requirement of completing your degree, so its best to ask the interviewer exactly how the program regards and encourages student involvement.   Campus Policies As a student entering the medical field, you should understand the importance of an institutions response to medical emergencies and virus outbreaks. Consider asking your interviewer what the protocol is for dealing with student exposure to infectious diseases. Are vaccinations provided against Hepatitis B or prophylactic AZT treatment in case of a needle-stick or accident? There are many more campus policy questions you could ask depending on your lifestyle, career goals, and medical needs as a student. For instance, if you are a student living with a disability, you might consider asking if  disability insurance  is provided by the school. If you hope to fast-track your degree, you may ask about the possibility of taking on a heavier course load. Inversely, if you are working full-time and hope to only enroll in night classes, you may ask what the campus policy is for attendance and when courses are offered, specifically. If you anticipate a loved one passing or needing critical care and you are forced to leave school, you may ask what the grievance procedure is for the institution. Location and Quality of Life If youre relocating to the area for school- especially if the interview happens to coincide with your first visit to its location- you may want to ask specific questions about the city and campus standard of living. Asking what the housing facilities are like and if most students live on or off campus is perfectly acceptable as long as the information has not already been provided on the website (do your research first). Even personal lifestyle questions like what the neighborhood is like and what kind of stores and restaurants are around are okay to ask in this vein of questioning. Commuting may become an issue if you choose off-campus housing. You should ask your interviewer if a car is necessary and what public and school transit options are available if you choose to do so.   Questions to Ask Yourself The answers the interviewer gives to all of the above questions should serve to give you a better understanding of what being a student of the medical school will entail. Once youve completed the interview, its time to review your notes and ask yourself a few questions that will help you decide if the program is truly right for you.   Start with the core curriculum and education program offered. Does this school provide training in the type of medicine you want to practice- primary versus specialized care, urban versus rural practice, academic medicine or private practice education? Is the program specific (or broad) enough to meet the needs of your professional goals? Do you like the professors youve researched or heard about in the program? These questions will guide you to the most important facet of choosing a program: is it the right fit for me? If yes- and you have more than one yes program- you should then examine how you feel about the school itself and the neighborhood youll be living to attend classes. Compare the perks and disadvantages of attending each of the programs that suit your educational needs. Will you be happy at the school? In the neighborhood? If youve answered yes to all of these, youve found the program for you!

Organizational Structure and Culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Organizational Structure and Culture - Essay Example As indicated in the earlier paragraph, such an organizational set up uses charts that show the hierarchy of responsibilities and how their roles are divided. An organizational chart is a diagrammatic expression of the positions and departments found in an organization. It is also important in defining the relationship between them. An organizational chart is important in playing a number of roles that include;- showing the formal organizational relationships between different people and departments in the organization, enhancing channels of communication and hence improving the way information flows in the organization and lastly it helps one to know whom they are accountable to. This is very important in any nursing set up to eliminate the confusion that can be created if they could be working in an informal set up where the role s and responsibilities of the various people playing part was not clearly defined. Organizational charts include vertical ones which run from up to bottom while left to right have the highest rank on the left and the others follow to the right. In our study I used a vertical chart. An example used has the board of directors as the premier heads of the organization. They are responsible for making core decisions regarding the organization. In case the hospital is government owned or accountable to a higher body they are the ones who will be accountable. They decide on what is good for the hospital and through the suggestions laid before them by people in the lower levels in the rank they can decide on how to address each problem in the organization. The hospital administration follows in the rank. This is a group of people who are selected to oversee the day to day running of the hospital and trouble shoot problems as they emanate. They handle different departments in the hospital which makes the positions very delicate and need to be handled by diligent personnel who cannot

Comparison between Hitler and Martin Luther King's Ideologies Essay

Comparison between Hitler and Martin Luther King's Ideologies - Essay Example One common similarity between them is their rise from humble backgrounds to lead high profile nationalistic campaigns in their different backyards. Hitler rising to lead the Germans while King rising to lead a campaign against racial inequality in the United States of America. They espoused different ideologies; Marin Luther King espoused nonviolent activism while Adolf Hitler strongly believed in the Nazi ideology. These were two contradicting ideologies, Adolf Hitler’s believed in the superiority of the Aryan race while the Martin Luther King believed in Black Nationalism. The two ideologies on other hand seemed to have similarities, not taking into account the fact that Martin Luther King was from the United States and Adolf Hitler was from Germany. Martin Luther’s king and Hitler’s ideological background There are varying definitions of the term ideology; however, it usually refers to the manner of thinking and belief common to an individual, class or the who le society. Ideologies are sets of ideas, which are based on the messages that do not emanate from the ideas on their own, but from the unconscious mind of an individual or the collective masses. Martin Luther King Junior was famously known for his significant role in the African-American Civil Rights Movement, and he lead a non-violent activism movement in the United States campaigning for equal footing for the black Americans with the white Americans. This ideology seemed similar to the one espoused by Mohandas Gandhi when he led a nonviolent activism against the British colonialist, occupying India, he claims to have been heavily inspired by this Leader and in addition, Leo Tolstoy Before King. The philosophy espoused in this ideology entailed Christian doctrine and that of liberating African Americans from the yoke of slavery. He had great speech delivery; he captured the society with very famous phrases and quotes that have held together societies for generations and generation s. The election of the current United States of America President Barrack Obama, who is an African American, is indirectly linked to the great work and campaign of Martin Luther King Junior. This feat was unlikely and unthinkable in the eras that Martin Luther king Junior lived; this was a legacy that he left on the annals of the United States of America. Adolf Hitler was great a German Reich, who left a great print on the society because the Second World War was directly attributable to him. This was after he felt that Germany was exposed and shortchanged at the treaty of Versailles, he thought that Germany’s pride had diminished at the treaty. This war was blamed for the millions of lives lost across the world from America, Europe, Africa and even Asia. Besides the world war, his ideological beliefs lead to widespread torture, violence, and terror of millions of Semites, blacks and the gypsies. His ideology captured millions of people especially in white dominated areas in Europe, Americas and the Australasia regions, and even to this date, there are people who still profess this ideology, despite the fact that it is predominantly unpopular all over the world. His ideology entailed the claim that the Aryan race in Germany and Austria were the most superior races off all beings this lead to orchestrate one of the dark events known in the history of humankind, the holocaust. He held the view